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Creating a tutorial for performing Umbrella Sampling simulations with the wepy software package 


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Presenter(s)(s)

Emma Fink

Presentation Number

312

Abstract or Description

The determination of free-energy differences is a central task in computational (bio)chemistry, as this value is the driving force for chemical reactions. One software utilized for biomolecular simulations, wepy, is an open-source software framework for simulating rare events through weighted ensemble (WE) simulations. Wepy is written in pure Python, which readily allows alterations for development and testing of new methods or algorithms. With the addition of a two-atom Lennard-Jones pair based tutorial, wepy can now be more readily utilized for both weighted ensemble and umbrella sampling (US) simulations. While both methods do physical sampling of the (un)binding pathway, US differs from WE as it requires the addition of a potential energy term to the system, which is projected along a collective variable of interest. In this tutorial, we utilize the center-of-mass to center-of-mass (COM-COM) distance as the collective variable of choice, which is the feature of the system that helps to distinguish the progress of the reaction. Many simulations are run with a specific interval of COM-COM distances, and the data from these simulations is used to generate a free energy surface using the Weighted Histogram Analysis Method (WHAM). This is useful because it allows us to visualize the free energy landscape for a two molecule system, and to calculate (un)binding free energies. Our goal is to develop a tutorial to use Umbrella Sampling simulations to calculate the free energy for reactions with high energy barriers more efficiently.

Mentor

Alex Dickson, Nicole Roussey

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Comments

Claire Vieille4 years ago
Hi Emma,
Excellent presentation!
1. What type of data do you start with for the simulations? 3D structural data?
2. How do you set up the windows for individual simulations?
• • 1 comment
Emma Fink4 years ago
Thanks so much for watching!!<br /><br />To answer your first question, yes the 3D structural data is necessary in the form of a PDB file as well as the trajectory data for each of the different windows which is provided in a dcd file. Since the options are to use either 75 windows or 113 windows there are also two different dcd files that can be loaded in to initiate the simulation. <br /><br />To answer your second questions, to simulate the entire reaction, we run a bunch of restricted simulations (which is the part I think you are asking about). So we start by calling launch_sims.sh which sets up 75 individual simulations with 5 parameters each: the number of cycles, the number of steps per cycle, the epsilon value (which determines how attracted the Lennard jones pair are to each other), the frame/window number (between 0-74), the number of total windows/frames (75 for example), and then the run number (which is included to make sure multiples runs don’t overwrite previous data)<br /><br />I hope that helps!
Claire Vieille4 years ago
Do I understand correctly that ,for the umbrella sampling, you start with an MD simulation of the entire reaction that you split into smaller windows?
• • 1 comment
Emma Fink4 years ago
I made that confusing by using the word simulation before. So what really happens it to get an accurate prediction of the free energy surface of the entire reaction, 75 restricted simulations are run (and they are restricted using the harmonic restraint equation in red on the poster which is dependent on the center of mass to center of mass distance). So no MD simulation of the entire reaction, we only every simulate tiny parts of the reaction coordinate and then put them all together using WHAM
Laura Harris4 years ago
Good job, Emma!
• • 1 comment
Emma Fink4 years ago
Thank you!
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