From Hidden Slum to Sprawling City: The Resilience of Ciudad Neza, Mexico since the 1940s

Presenter(s)

Gabrielle Nelson

Abstract or Description

Against the backdrop of global slums, this research focused on the rarely discussed examples of slums turning into thriving cities through the case study of Ciudad Neza, Mexico. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative data based on historical archives, news accounts, and individual narratives, I examined the historical development and spatial changes in the structural elements of Ciudad Neza. I explored the central question of how Ciudad Neza transitioned from a hidden, informal settlement to a secure and expanding municipality and what historical and geographical contingencies and actors have contributed to the critical moments of the "formalization" of Ciudad Neza. More specifically, in the context of rising inequality and rural-urban migration post World War II, I discussed the shaping of Ciudad Neza by political reforms involving improving infrastructure, education, and public services. Further, I asked who/what contributed to the improved conditions of the city and the community's resilience? In addition, this research combined an analysis with a photodocumentary that highlight the vitality of Ciudad Neza and its community. The success of Neza can be applied to other slums around the world and provide a roadmap for developing a secure and safe environment and promoting social and environmental justice for the world's slum populations. 

Mentor

Guo Chen