Social Dynamics and Behavioral Patterns of Meerkats at San Antonio Zoo

Presenter(s)

Kennedy Bates, Rachel Walker

Abstract or Description

Understanding animal behavior is a critical component of animal welfare research and contributes to advancing knowledge of naturalistic behaviors in captive environments. This study examined the social interactions and behavioral patterns of meerkats (Suricata suricatta) housed at the San Antonio Zoo. Through systematic video observation and behavioral coding, this project aimed to explore the activity budget of meerkats and assess behavioral differences across age groups, including adults, pups, and infants. Observational data were collected using video recordings of the meerkat habitat, with behaviors categorized using a detailed ethogram. Behaviors such as digging, lookout, locomotion, huddling, and play were monitored and recorded over multiple observation periods. The research focused on identifying behavior patterns and assessing the social dynamics within the meerkat group. Results indicated that digging and locomotion were among the most frequently observed behaviors, while social behaviors such as huddling and play occurred less often. Differences in behavioral patterns emerged between age groups, highlighting how developmental stages influence activity levels and social interaction within the group. These findings provide valuable insight into the natural tendencies and social structures of meerkats in a zoo setting. The results have practical implications for enhancing animal welfare, informing zoo management practices, and supporting educational programming related to animal behavior and social dynamics.