Meeting of the Minds 2021
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An Examination of Gender Roles in Modern Mandarin Chinese: Linguistic Manifestations and Diachronic Change


Presenter(s)

Lilianna Turner

Programs/Groups

Dietrich Honors

Abstract or Description

It is well established that a language can provide a window into the society and culture of the group of people that speak it. Throughout the course of this project, I looked through this window into Mandarin Chinese, gaining insight into the traditional gender roles and norms that are manifested in modern Mandarin. I observed natural language on the Internet, documenting gendered language and the contexts in which it appeared. Upon encountering novel terms, I defined them, provided usage conditions, and gave historical and cultural context for each term. After completing my observation, I analyzed the terms I found and drew out common threads that revealed societal attitudes towards gendered behaviors. I found that overall, in the context of dating and relationships, women are praised by men when they engage in traditionally “masculine” behaviors, and are frequently accused of manipulating and exploiting their love interests for personal gain. On the other hand, terms that refer to men can either be celebratory or critical depending on the speaker; if the speaker is male, the term praises the male referent, and if the speaker is female, the term criticizes the male referent.

Mentor

Dr. Mandy Simons


Comments

Mandy Simons4 years ago
Lili, great presentation! Congratulations again on a very well done thesis.
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Necia Werner4 years ago
Hi Lilliana, I was drawn to your presentation title and description, and am so glad I watched your talk. I am drawn to one of your central questions, "How much can you glean about societal attitudes from language alone." What your presentation has my gears turning on (as I'm sure yours are as well) is in how this work can inform a cross-cultural lens: I am so struck by your findings that in Mandarin Chines, "female man" is a positive (women praised when they behave in a masculine way). This is such a sharp contrast to other bodies of research on gender norms in certain English contexts, wherein for example, a corpus analysis of news texts about women who behave in "masculine" ways are depicted derrogatorily (I'm thinking about news depictions for example of Hillary Clinton during the election cycle, and other research in professional communication that unpacks discourse about women and expectations about what it means to be a "professional" woman). I just admire the approach you took here with your "term"-->"short paper"-->"conclusions". I wish you well, and hope that you continue pursuing these questions! -Necia Werner (Director of Undergraduate Studies, English)
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Tom Werner4 years ago
Fascinating and insightful. Well done, Lili!
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