Curation and Dissemination of 3D Imagery in Archaeology: Protocols for Best Practices
Natalie Nickels
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3D scanning is not new technology but is revolutionizing the field of archaeology and the preservation of cultural heritage. This technology enables archaeologists to create 3D images and models for artifact analysis and research. The images and models produced are helpful when artifacts are too fragile or need to be kept in specific conditions for preservation. Scans can be used to study artifacts without damaging them and then disseminated for community outreach. While 3D scanners are shaping how archaeologists conduct and publish their work, more can be learned about how to effectively catalogue and store 3D images. In this research project, 3D scans were taken of projectile points and stone tools from the Nebo Hill site, a 3,500-year-old site located near Kansas City. During the scanning process, the types and sizes of files, research storage, viewing capabilities, software capabilities, and logistics of scanning were examined. A protocol for curating and digitally publicizing these scans and future work with the collection was then investigated and established. With a protocol in place, future work can be done to scan the hundreds of artifacts from Nebo Hill and produce a complete database of these scans.
Frederic Sellet